#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #$Date: 2011-09-28 15:24:46 +0100 (Wed, 28 Sep 2011) $ #$Revision: 26848 $ #$URL: svn://www.crystallography.net/cod/cif/2/20/31/2203177.cif $ #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # # This file is available in the Crystallography Open Database (COD), # http://www.crystallography.net/. The original data for this entry # were provided by IUCr Journals, http://journals.iucr.org/. # # The file may be used within the scientific community so long as # proper attribution is given to the journal article from which the # data were obtained. # data_2203177 loop_ _publ_author_name 'Sema \"Ozt\"urk' 'Mehmet Akkurt' 'Edmont Stoyanov' 'Orhan B\"uy\"ukg\"ung\"or' 'Dieter Heber' _publ_section_title ; Methyl 6-amino-5-cyano-2-methoxycarbonylmethyl-4-phenyl-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate ; _journal_issue 2 _journal_name_full 'Acta Crystallographica, Section E' _journal_page_first o283 _journal_page_last o284 _journal_volume 60 _journal_year 2004 _chemical_formula_iupac 'C17 H16 N2 O5' _chemical_formula_moiety 'C17 H16 N2 O5' _chemical_formula_sum 'C17 H16 N2 O5' _chemical_formula_weight 328.32 _chemical_name_systematic ; Methyl 6-amino-5-cyano-2-methoxycarbonylmethyl-4-phenyl-4H-pyran-3-carboxylate ; _symmetry_cell_setting triclinic _symmetry_space_group_name_Hall '-P 1' _symmetry_space_group_name_H-M 'P -1' _atom_sites_solution_hydrogens geom _atom_sites_solution_primary direct _atom_sites_solution_secondary difmap _cell_angle_alpha 67.340(7) _cell_angle_beta 87.008(8) _cell_angle_gamma 76.740(7) _cell_formula_units_Z 2 _cell_length_a 8.1635(8) _cell_length_b 10.0366(9) _cell_length_c 10.6641(10) _cell_measurement_reflns_used 8916 _cell_measurement_temperature 293 _cell_measurement_theta_max 27.04 _cell_measurement_theta_min 2.07 _cell_volume 784.17(14) _computing_cell_refinement X-AREA _computing_data_collection 'X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2002)' _computing_data_reduction 'X-RED (Stoe & Cie, 2002)' _computing_molecular_graphics 'ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997)' _computing_publication_material 'WinGX (Farrugia, 1999)' _computing_structure_refinement 'SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997)' _computing_structure_solution 'SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997)' _diffrn_ambient_temperature 293 _diffrn_detector_area_resol_mean 6.67 _diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_full 0.998 _diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_max 0.998 _diffrn_measurement_device '2-circle goniometer' _diffrn_measurement_device_type 'Stoe IPDS-II' _diffrn_measurement_method '\w rotation' _diffrn_radiation_monochromator 'plane graphite' _diffrn_radiation_type 'Mo K\a' _diffrn_radiation_wavelength 0.71073 _diffrn_reflns_av_R_equivalents 0.0242 _diffrn_reflns_av_sigmaI/netI 0.0226 _diffrn_reflns_limit_h_max 10 _diffrn_reflns_limit_h_min -10 _diffrn_reflns_limit_k_max 12 _diffrn_reflns_limit_k_min -12 _diffrn_reflns_limit_l_max 13 _diffrn_reflns_limit_l_min -13 _diffrn_reflns_number 11291 _diffrn_reflns_reduction_process ' ?' _diffrn_reflns_theta_full 26.00 _diffrn_reflns_theta_max 26.00 _diffrn_reflns_theta_min 2.07 _diffrn_standards_decay_% <2 _diffrn_standards_number 0 _exptl_absorpt_coefficient_mu 0.104 _exptl_absorpt_correction_T_max 0.9811 _exptl_absorpt_correction_T_min 0.9681 _exptl_absorpt_correction_type integration _exptl_absorpt_process_details 'STOE X-RED (Stoe & Cie, 2002)' _exptl_crystal_colour colorless _exptl_crystal_density_diffrn 1.390 _exptl_crystal_density_method 'Not Measured' _exptl_crystal_description prism _exptl_crystal_F_000 344 _exptl_crystal_size_max 0.40 _exptl_crystal_size_mid 0.33 _exptl_crystal_size_min 0.27 _refine_diff_density_max 0.208 _refine_diff_density_min -0.167 _refine_ls_extinction_method none _refine_ls_goodness_of_fit_ref 1.050 _refine_ls_hydrogen_treatment mixed _refine_ls_matrix_type full _refine_ls_number_parameters 225 _refine_ls_number_reflns 3065 _refine_ls_number_restraints 0 _refine_ls_restrained_S_all 1.050 _refine_ls_R_factor_all 0.0520 _refine_ls_R_factor_gt 0.0375 _refine_ls_shift/su_max 0.000 _refine_ls_shift/su_mean 0.000 _refine_ls_structure_factor_coef Fsqd _refine_ls_weighting_details 'calc w = 1/[\s^2^(Fo^2^)+(0.0681P)^2^] where P = (Fo^2^+2Fc^2^)/3' _refine_ls_weighting_scheme calc _refine_ls_wR_factor_gt 0.1038 _refine_ls_wR_factor_ref 0.1084 _reflns_number_gt 2265 _reflns_number_total 3065 _reflns_threshold_expression I>2\s(I) _cod_depositor_comments ; The following automatic conversions were performed: '_symmetry_cell_setting' value 'Triclinic' changed to 'triclinic' according to '/home/saulius/struct/CIF-dictionaries/cif_core.dic' dictionary named 'cif_core.dic' version 2.4.1 from 2010-06-29. Automatic conversion script Id: cif_fix_enum 1527 2010-12-29 10:47:43Z saulius ; _cod_database_code 2203177 loop_ _symmetry_equiv_pos_as_xyz x,y,z -x,-y,-z loop_ _atom_site_aniso_label _atom_site_aniso_U_11 _atom_site_aniso_U_22 _atom_site_aniso_U_33 _atom_site_aniso_U_12 _atom_site_aniso_U_13 _atom_site_aniso_U_23 O1 0.0351(5) 0.0316(5) 0.0559(6) -0.0019(4) -0.0016(4) -0.0100(4) O2 0.0395(6) 0.0531(7) 0.0992(10) -0.0033(5) -0.0083(6) -0.0295(7) O3 0.0497(6) 0.0382(6) 0.0831(8) -0.0118(5) -0.0031(6) -0.0173(6) O4 0.0648(7) 0.0469(6) 0.0482(6) -0.0001(5) 0.0006(5) -0.0168(5) O5 0.1145(12) 0.0620(9) 0.0697(9) 0.0377(8) -0.0180(8) -0.0175(7) N1 0.0519(8) 0.0367(8) 0.1083(13) -0.0038(6) -0.0055(8) -0.0062(8) N2 0.0384(7) 0.0380(8) 0.0746(10) -0.0071(6) 0.0042(6) -0.0148(7) C1 0.0401(7) 0.0326(7) 0.0374(7) -0.0049(6) 0.0027(6) -0.0130(6) C2 0.0388(7) 0.0336(7) 0.0347(7) -0.0035(6) 0.0015(5) -0.0128(6) C3 0.0355(7) 0.0324(7) 0.0377(7) -0.0008(5) -0.0024(5) -0.0100(6) C4 0.0387(7) 0.0324(7) 0.0374(7) -0.0021(6) 0.0028(6) -0.0092(6) C5 0.0408(7) 0.0319(7) 0.0370(7) -0.0045(6) 0.0035(6) -0.0102(6) C6 0.0385(7) 0.0386(9) 0.0554(9) -0.0051(6) 0.0027(6) -0.0104(7) C7 0.0350(7) 0.0347(7) 0.0495(8) -0.0084(6) 0.0064(6) -0.0169(6) C8 0.0595(9) 0.0513(9) 0.0495(9) -0.0011(8) 0.0090(8) -0.0179(8) C9 0.0893(14) 0.0732(13) 0.0540(10) -0.0172(11) 0.0196(10) -0.0277(9) C10 0.0751(12) 0.0702(13) 0.0867(14) -0.0212(10) 0.0363(11) -0.0503(11) C11 0.0521(9) 0.0539(10) 0.0934(15) -0.0084(8) 0.0217(9) -0.0394(10) C12 0.0391(7) 0.0414(8) 0.0681(10) -0.0038(6) 0.0055(7) -0.0231(7) C13 0.0426(8) 0.0385(8) 0.0404(7) -0.0046(6) 0.0006(6) -0.0152(6) C14 0.0645(11) 0.0520(11) 0.0927(14) -0.0245(9) -0.0065(10) -0.0232(10) C15 0.0403(7) 0.0333(7) 0.0514(8) -0.0006(6) 0.0008(6) -0.0168(6) C16 0.0473(8) 0.0329(8) 0.0557(9) -0.0005(6) -0.0008(7) -0.0143(7) C17 0.0969(15) 0.0673(12) 0.0478(10) -0.0164(11) 0.0035(9) -0.0195(9) loop_ _atom_site_label _atom_site_fract_x _atom_site_fract_y _atom_site_fract_z _atom_site_U_iso_or_equiv _atom_site_thermal_displace_type _atom_site_calc_flag _atom_site_refinement_flags _atom_site_occupancy _atom_site_type_symbol O1 0.40695(11) 0.52636(10) 0.81210(10) 0.0438(3) Uani . . 1.000 O O2 0.97587(14) 0.55060(13) 0.83954(14) 0.0647(5) Uani . . 1.000 O O3 0.78344(14) 0.76208(12) 0.77532(13) 0.0583(4) Uani . . 1.000 O O4 0.50094(15) 0.75340(12) 0.52865(11) 0.0559(4) Uani . . 1.000 O O5 0.3118(2) 0.94787(16) 0.53574(14) 0.0937(6) Uani . . 1.000 O N1 0.68042(19) 0.01653(16) 1.01444(19) 0.0731(6) Uani . . 1.000 N N2 0.30759(17) 0.32262(17) 0.88770(15) 0.0528(5) Uani . . 1.000 N C1 0.53023(17) 0.60543(15) 0.79822(13) 0.0375(4) Uani . . 1.000 C C2 0.69315(16) 0.53912(14) 0.82513(13) 0.0366(4) Uani . . 1.000 C C3 0.75493(16) 0.37375(15) 0.86413(13) 0.0373(4) Uani . . 1.000 C C4 0.60800(17) 0.29921(15) 0.90446(13) 0.0386(4) Uani . . 1.000 C C5 0.44668(17) 0.37541(14) 0.87126(13) 0.0382(4) Uani . . 1.000 C C6 0.64477(18) 0.14331(17) 0.96493(16) 0.0472(5) Uani . . 1.000 C C7 0.84903(16) 0.33496(15) 0.75112(14) 0.0396(4) Uani . . 1.000 C C8 0.7997(2) 0.41403(19) 0.61622(16) 0.0562(5) Uani . . 1.000 C C9 0.8832(3) 0.3707(2) 0.51613(19) 0.0720(7) Uani . . 1.000 C C10 1.0151(3) 0.2483(2) 0.5523(2) 0.0715(8) Uani . . 1.000 C C11 1.0642(2) 0.1694(2) 0.6855(2) 0.0644(7) Uani . . 1.000 C C12 0.98263(18) 0.21245(17) 0.78493(18) 0.0500(5) Uani . . 1.000 C C13 0.83082(18) 0.61600(16) 0.81460(14) 0.0413(4) Uani . . 1.000 C C14 0.9121(2) 0.8413(2) 0.7708(2) 0.0688(7) Uani . . 1.000 C C15 0.44315(18) 0.76588(15) 0.74352(15) 0.0428(4) Uani . . 1.000 C C16 0.40986(19) 0.83295(16) 0.59188(16) 0.0475(5) Uani . . 1.000 C C17 0.4819(3) 0.8124(2) 0.38221(18) 0.0719(7) Uani . . 1.000 C H2A 0.213(2) 0.385(2) 0.8723(18) 0.058(5) Uiso . . 1.000 H H2B 0.314(2) 0.226(2) 0.9154(19) 0.066(5) Uiso . . 1.000 H H3 0.83270 0.33540 0.94350 0.0450 Uiso calc R 1.000 H H8 0.71020 0.49670 0.59190 0.0670 Uiso calc R 1.000 H H9 0.84990 0.42450 0.42510 0.0860 Uiso calc R 1.000 H H10 1.07100 0.21930 0.48560 0.0860 Uiso calc R 1.000 H H11 1.15300 0.08630 0.70950 0.0770 Uiso calc R 1.000 H H12 1.01770 0.15860 0.87560 0.0600 Uiso calc R 1.000 H H14A 0.86210 0.94550 0.74100 0.1030 Uiso calc R 1.000 H H14B 0.99580 0.82470 0.70860 0.1030 Uiso calc R 1.000 H H14C 0.96380 0.80660 0.85990 0.1030 Uiso calc R 1.000 H H15A 0.51150 0.82060 0.76730 0.0510 Uiso calc R 1.000 H H15B 0.33670 0.77740 0.78740 0.0510 Uiso calc R 1.000 H H17A 0.55400 0.74510 0.34790 0.1080 Uiso calc R 1.000 H H17B 0.51210 0.90670 0.34520 0.1080 Uiso calc R 1.000 H H17C 0.36690 0.82450 0.35620 0.1080 Uiso calc R 1.000 H loop_ _atom_type_symbol _atom_type_description _atom_type_scat_dispersion_real _atom_type_scat_dispersion_imag _atom_type_scat_source O O 0.0106 0.0060 'International Tables Vol C Tables 4.2.6.8 and 6.1.1.4' N N 0.0061 0.0033 'International Tables Vol C Tables 4.2.6.8 and 6.1.1.4' H H 0.0000 0.0000 'International Tables Vol C Tables 4.2.6.8 and 6.1.1.4' C C 0.0033 0.0016 'International Tables Vol C Tables 4.2.6.8 and 6.1.1.4' loop_ _geom_angle_atom_site_label_1 _geom_angle_atom_site_label_2 _geom_angle_atom_site_label_3 _geom_angle _geom_angle_publ_flag C1 O1 C5 120.16(11) yes C13 O3 C14 117.52(13) yes C16 O4 C17 117.07(14) yes C5 N2 H2A 117.5(13) no C5 N2 H2B 120.9(11) no H2A N2 H2B 121.6(17) no C2 C1 C15 131.00(14) no O1 C1 C15 106.70(12) yes O1 C1 C2 122.21(14) yes C3 C2 C13 113.22(12) no C1 C2 C13 125.12(14) no C1 C2 C3 121.60(13) no C2 C3 C4 109.81(12) no C2 C3 C7 112.66(11) no C4 C3 C7 110.22(12) no C5 C4 C6 119.70(14) no C3 C4 C5 122.29(13) no C3 C4 C6 117.62(13) no O1 C5 N2 110.40(13) yes O1 C5 C4 121.13(13) yes N2 C5 C4 128.47(15) yes N1 C6 C4 177.64(17) yes C8 C7 C12 118.84(15) no C3 C7 C8 121.82(14) no C3 C7 C12 119.25(13) no C7 C8 C9 120.26(17) no C8 C9 C10 119.81(17) no C9 C10 C11 120.23(19) no C10 C11 C12 120.18(19) no C7 C12 C11 120.68(16) no O3 C13 C2 115.45(13) yes O2 C13 O3 122.24(15) yes O2 C13 C2 122.32(15) yes C1 C15 C16 114.26(13) no O4 C16 O5 124.03(15) yes O4 C16 C15 113.32(14) yes O5 C16 C15 122.65(15) yes C2 C3 H3 107.99 no C4 C3 H3 108.02 no C7 C3 H3 107.99 no C7 C8 H8 119.84 no C9 C8 H8 119.90 no C8 C9 H9 120.08 no C10 C9 H9 120.11 no C9 C10 H10 119.90 no C11 C10 H10 119.87 no C10 C11 H11 119.91 no C12 C11 H11 119.92 no C7 C12 H12 119.66 no C11 C12 H12 119.66 no O3 C14 H14A 109.47 no O3 C14 H14B 109.54 no O3 C14 H14C 109.47 no H14A C14 H14B 109.45 no H14A C14 H14C 109.40 no H14B C14 H14C 109.49 no C1 C15 H15A 108.67 no C1 C15 H15B 108.70 no C16 C15 H15A 108.67 no C16 C15 H15B 108.70 no H15A C15 H15B 107.64 no O4 C17 H17A 109.46 no O4 C17 H17B 109.47 no O4 C17 H17C 109.45 no H17A C17 H17B 109.50 no H17A C17 H17C 109.43 no H17B C17 H17C 109.51 no loop_ _geom_bond_atom_site_label_1 _geom_bond_atom_site_label_2 _geom_bond_distance _geom_bond_publ_flag O1 C1 1.3874(18) yes O1 C5 1.3631(18) yes O2 C13 1.202(2) yes O3 C13 1.326(2) yes O3 C14 1.444(2) yes O4 C16 1.317(2) yes O4 C17 1.444(2) yes O5 C16 1.193(2) yes N1 C6 1.145(2) yes N2 C5 1.336(2) yes N2 H2A 0.853(19) no N2 H2B 0.89(2) no C1 C15 1.494(2) no C1 C2 1.335(2) no C2 C13 1.480(2) no C2 C3 1.513(2) no C3 C4 1.514(2) no C3 C7 1.524(2) no C4 C6 1.408(2) no C4 C5 1.350(2) no C7 C12 1.384(2) no C7 C8 1.377(2) no C8 C9 1.392(3) no C9 C10 1.374(3) no C10 C11 1.361(3) no C11 C12 1.379(3) no C15 C16 1.505(2) no C3 H3 0.9801 no C8 H8 0.9303 no C9 H9 0.9296 no C10 H10 0.9293 no C11 H11 0.9296 no C12 H12 0.9296 no C14 H14A 0.9607 no C14 H14B 0.9593 no C14 H14C 0.9601 no C15 H15A 0.9695 no C15 H15B 0.9699 no C17 H17A 0.9603 no C17 H17B 0.9599 no C17 H17C 0.9602 no loop_ _geom_contact_atom_site_label_1 _geom_contact_atom_site_label_2 _geom_contact_distance _geom_contact_site_symmetry_2 _geom_contact_publ_flag O1 O4 3.1892(15) . no O2 N2 3.038(2) 1_655 no O2 C7 3.057(2) . no O2 O2 3.190(2) 2_767 no O3 C15 2.8059(19) . no O4 O1 3.1892(15) . no O4 C2 3.2885(17) . no O5 C16 3.394(2) 2_676 no O2 H14C 2.6401 . no O2 H14B 2.6012 . no O2 H3 2.5373 . no O2 H2A 2.186(19) 1_655 no O3 H15A 2.1595 . no O4 H8 2.6026 . no O5 H10 2.8465 1_465 no O5 H17B 2.6388 . no O5 H17C 2.6235 . no O5 H11 2.8198 1_465 no O5 H17B 2.8966 2_676 no N1 N1 3.083(2) 2_657 no N1 N2 3.132(2) 2_657 no N1 C6 3.360(2) 2_657 no N1 C12 3.369(2) 2_757 no N2 N1 3.132(2) 2_657 no N2 O2 3.038(2) 1_455 no N1 H12 2.6952 2_757 no N1 H2B 2.24(2) 2_657 no C1 C8 3.576(2) . no C2 O4 3.2885(17) . no C4 C15 3.573(2) 2_667 no C6 C12 3.328(2) . no C6 N1 3.360(2) 2_657 no C6 C15 3.559(2) 2_667 no C7 O2 3.057(2) . no C8 C17 3.580(3) 2_666 no C8 C1 3.576(2) . no C8 C13 3.499(2) . no C9 C9 3.465(3) 2_766 no C11 C14 3.559(3) 1_545 no C12 C6 3.328(2) . no C12 N1 3.369(2) 2_757 no C13 C8 3.499(2) . no C14 C11 3.559(3) 1_565 no C15 O3 2.8059(19) . no C15 C4 3.573(2) 2_667 no C15 C6 3.559(2) 2_667 no C16 O5 3.394(2) 2_676 no C17 C8 3.580(3) 2_666 no C1 H8 2.9946 . no C2 H8 2.6720 . no C5 H17A 3.0179 2_666 no C6 H15B 3.0575 2_667 no C6 H2B 2.654(17) . no C8 H17C 2.9286 2_666 no C9 H17C 3.0578 2_666 no C11 H14A 2.9489 1_545 no C13 H15A 2.8548 . no C14 H10 3.0114 2_766 no H2A O2 2.186(19) 1_455 no H2B C6 2.654(17) . no H2B N1 2.24(2) 2_657 no H3 O2 2.5373 . no H3 H12 2.3665 . no H3 H14C 2.4823 2_767 no H8 O4 2.6026 . no H8 C1 2.9946 . no H8 C2 2.6720 . no H10 O5 2.8465 1_645 no H10 C14 3.0114 2_766 no H10 H14B 2.3905 2_766 no H11 O5 2.8198 1_645 no H12 H3 2.3665 . no H12 N1 2.6952 2_757 no H14A C11 2.9489 1_565 no H14A H17C 2.5054 2_676 no H14B O2 2.6012 . no H14B H10 2.3905 2_766 no H14C O2 2.6401 . no H14C H3 2.4823 2_767 no H15A O3 2.1595 . no H15A C13 2.8548 . no H15A H17B 2.4939 2_676 no H15B C6 3.0575 2_667 no H17A C5 3.0179 2_666 no H17B O5 2.6388 . no H17B O5 2.8966 2_676 no H17B H15A 2.4939 2_676 no H17C O5 2.6235 . no H17C C8 2.9286 2_666 no H17C C9 3.0578 2_666 no H17C H14A 2.5054 2_676 no loop_ _geom_hbond_atom_site_label_D _geom_hbond_atom_site_label_H _geom_hbond_atom_site_label_A _geom_hbond_site_symmetry_A _geom_hbond_distance_DH _geom_hbond_distance_HA _geom_hbond_distance_DA _geom_hbond_angle_DHA _geom_hbond_publ_flag N2 H2A O2 1_455 0.853(19) 2.186(19) 3.038(2) 176.8(15) yes N2 H2B N1 2_657 0.89(2) 2.24(2) 3.132(2) 177.8(16) yes C15 H15A O3 . 0.97 2.16 2.8059(19) 123 no loop_ _geom_torsion_atom_site_label_1 _geom_torsion_atom_site_label_2 _geom_torsion_atom_site_label_3 _geom_torsion_atom_site_label_4 _geom_torsion _geom_torsion_publ_flag C5 O1 C1 C2 8.69(19) no C5 O1 C1 C15 -174.35(11) no C1 O1 C5 N2 173.34(12) yes C1 O1 C5 C4 -6.97(19) no C14 O3 C13 C2 176.63(13) yes C14 O3 C13 O2 -3.6(2) yes C17 O4 C16 O5 1.4(3) yes C17 O4 C16 C15 -177.66(15) yes C2 C1 C15 C16 94.67(19) yes O1 C1 C2 C3 3.9(2) no O1 C1 C15 C16 -81.92(15) yes O1 C1 C2 C13 -179.03(12) no C15 C1 C2 C3 -172.22(13) no C15 C1 C2 C13 4.8(2) no C3 C2 C13 O3 177.41(12) no C13 C2 C3 C4 166.92(11) no C1 C2 C13 O3 0.1(2) yes C1 C2 C3 C7 107.56(15) no C13 C2 C3 C7 -69.82(15) no C3 C2 C13 O2 -2.4(2) yes C1 C2 C13 O2 -179.64(15) yes C1 C2 C3 C4 -15.70(17) no C2 C3 C7 C12 145.84(14) no C4 C3 C7 C12 -91.13(16) no C2 C3 C4 C5 17.44(18) no C7 C3 C4 C5 -107.25(15) no C4 C3 C7 C8 85.57(18) no C7 C3 C4 C6 65.47(16) no C2 C3 C4 C6 -169.85(12) no C2 C3 C7 C8 -37.47(19) no C6 C4 C5 N2 -0.1(2) yes C3 C4 C5 N2 172.46(14) yes C3 C4 C5 O1 -7.2(2) no C6 C4 C5 O1 -179.74(13) no C3 C7 C12 C11 176.26(15) no C12 C7 C8 C9 0.1(3) no C3 C7 C8 C9 -176.61(17) no C8 C7 C12 C11 -0.5(2) no C7 C8 C9 C10 0.2(3) no C8 C9 C10 C11 0.0(3) no C9 C10 C11 C12 -0.5(3) no C10 C11 C12 C7 0.7(3) no C1 C15 C16 O5 163.51(16) yes C1 C15 C16 O4 -17.38(19) yes